盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的篇名!

2022-02-14 15:37:21 来源:
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评价一篇古书的价值,传统文化的评价指标如负面影响遗传物质(IF)主要突显自然地科学关注度,那一篇古书的社都会负面影响力呢?Altmetric推选的是社都会广泛传播指标,突显了古书的热度,通过能用报导和社交媒体的分享、重述古书的数据,提供每篇古书的综合平均分,借助大家来得直接和来得大范围地获知古书的负面影响力。Altmetric每年都会列出分数最高的TOP100篇文章。近日,JAMA发布了一篇篇文章,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100篇文章中会(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活方式为关的的冷门篇文章。其中会大多数与营养、烹饪、处方药有关,还有11篇与社都会活动关的。其他趣味都是饮、喝咖啡、痉挛、、用到笔记本电脑等。以下JAMA这篇篇文章对49篇冷门篇文章的上周,这里至少摘录一部分。(注:下面的篇文章参阅为Altmetric对该古书的参阅)社都会活动1. 这项包含120所到之处的研究课题说明,任何量的社都会活动都可以让你来得开心。团队社都会活动、骑乘脚踏车、去休息室都是缓解精神保健的最有效率社都会活动方式。古书开头:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study公开发表刊物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext分数:56672. 这项出乎意料的研究课题说明,2016年,有约四分之一的成年人没进行足够的军训,从而共存发生或加剧肥胖关的保健关键问题的后果。作者提案,东欧国家应该放任新政策来应对这一趋势,特别要提供来得多机都会和激励以促使女性磨练。古书开头:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants公开发表刊物:Lancet Global Health 2018中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext分数:29373. 对不同或多或少的130843名参与者的研究课题断定,适度社都会活动(每周至少150-750分钟)可显着减较差脑部病发后果。古书开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:23474. 研究课题其他部门断定,类似于力量基础训练这样的抗阻基础训练,可以踏入抑郁症高血压的一种疗程方法。古书开头:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms公开发表刊物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018中会文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311分数:20325. 这项对61位中会年人的研究课题断定,经常社都会活动可以逆转变老对脑部的破坏性负面影响。但由于样本量小,应该审慎解释结果。古书开头:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial公开发表刊物:Circulation 2018中会文翻译文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617分数:20116. 骑乘上你的脚踏车吧!这项研究课题断定,骑乘脚踏车上班可以将年幼后果降较差高达40%。古书开头:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456分数:32817. 一周只社都会活动一两次都会来得好吗?这项研究课题阐述了踏入“周日健身冒险者”的其所。古书开头:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2017中会文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007分数:29708. 这是一项关注特定类改型社都会活动(脚踏车、游泳、球类、有氧社都会活动)对肾病长期负面影响的深入研究课题。古书开头:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s公开发表刊物:Br J Sports Med 2017中会文翻译文档:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812分数:24579. 高强度有氧断续社都会活动(HIIT)是好的社都会活动方式为吗?这项研究课题说明,高强度断续社都会活动可以解决年龄关的肌肉衰微的关键问题古书开头:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans公开发表刊物:Cell Metabolism 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2分数:221710. 社都会活动痛快!这项研究课题说明,磨练与缓解脑部保健和长寿共存关的性。古书开头:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:217211. 是时候进入你的桌子了!研究课题说明,每天长时间绝食抗议显然都会造成而会生还。古书开头:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017中会文翻译文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704分数:2121烹饪1. 研究课题辨识,某些食材和营养物质可以缩减脑部病发、病亡中会或2改型肾病生还的后果。古书开头:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States公开发表刊物:JAMA 2017中会文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221分数:20952. 再次强调:你应该多吃水果和甜菜。准确地说,每天要吃500果和800g甜菜。古书开头:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表刊物:Int J Epidemiol 2017中会文翻译文档:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477分数:19713. 如果你喜欢芹菜,这里有个好消息。每天肉类一些坚果显然缩减肝癌和脑部病发后果。古书开头: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表刊物:BMC Med 2017中会文翻译文档:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3分数:19054. 如果你没IgA寒,或许你就不该拒绝肉类麸质食材,因为不吃其所的全谷物,对自己的危害显然都会多于其所。古书开头:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892分数:19115. 英美两国脑部学都会提议要缩减饱和脂肪的钾,并用多酮类乳制品代替,可以使脑部病发后果缩减30%。特别注意:甲醛不保健。古书开头:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association公开发表刊物:Circulation 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510分数:19826.这项研究课题断定,相比高碳烹饪和较差碳烹饪,约50%的光能由来碳水化合物时,关的的生还后果来得较差。古书开头:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis公开发表刊物:Lancet Public Health 2018中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext分数:49937. 当心!根据这项研究课题,较差碳烹饪显然不是很多人宣称的灵丹妙药。古书开头:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion公开发表刊物:JAMA 2018中会文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150分数:36298. 较差脂烹饪到此结束了吗?这项研究课题归纳了18个东欧国家/地区有约10所到之处的烹饪,断定较差脂烹饪关的的而会生还后果显然来得高古书开头:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext分数:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究课题其他部门断定,喝咖啡不至少可以让你保证清醒,还有很多其所。对有约50所到之处的研究课题断定,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人生还后果来得较差。古书开头:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018中会文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145分数:333910. 这项研究课题定位于18世纪喝咖啡与生还率的关的性,结论都会让你仿佛清醒。古书开头:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017中会文翻译文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435分数:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命来得长!这项研究课题断定喝咖啡与生还后果来得较差有关。古书开头:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017中会文翻译文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433分数:219412. 本文的作者断定,无论如何4.5年中会肉类来得多有机食品的人前列腺癌的后果略较差,但也要注意显然其他混杂因素(如整体保健、教育和财富)产生了干扰。古书开头:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018中会文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948分数:325213. 绝不会回想吃甜菜!这项研究课题说明,尽管认知能力都会随着年龄激增而自然地回升,但是每天吃一份绿叶甜菜可以借助保证记忆力和思维能力。古书开头:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study公开发表刊物:Neurology 2017中会文翻译文档:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214分数:258414. 根据一项Meta归纳,脂肪酸D处方药对脊椎保健无任何负面影响。这项研究课题延揽各国停止冬季让香港市民补充脂肪酸D的提议。古书开头:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis公开发表刊物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext分数:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta归纳,钾和脂肪酸D处方药似乎无法公共卫生50岁以上人群的骨折。古书开头:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults公开发表刊物:JAMA 2017中会文翻译文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071分数:236816. 解决你的脂肪酸D缺乏关键问题,显然是公共卫生感冒和流感的关键。古书开头:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583分数:233317. 制糖业档案文件中会的证据辨识,四十年前,制糖业压住了一项糖钾与保健后果关的的研究课题结果定为。该行业还秘密捐款了一项研究课题,淡化了糖钾与冠心病的关的性。古书开头:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents公开发表刊物:PLoS Biol 2017中会文翻译文档:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460分数:218418. 这项国际性研究课题断定,最安全的饮量就是不喝酒!古书开头:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016公开发表刊物:Lancet 2018中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext分数:685419. 这项研究课题断定,适度饮可以降较差脑部病发癫痫的后果,但都会提高其他保健后果。研究课题者呼吁各个东欧国家膳食指南中会关于饮延揽量显然还需要实质性降较差。古书开头:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies公开发表刊物:Lancet 2018中会文翻译文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext分数:400620. 下午喜欢喝一杯?险些的是,这项研究课题断定,即使适度饮也都会对小脑有不良负面影响。古书开头:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017中会文翻译文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353分数:3186
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